It is notable that many complex traits are dynamic varied with the aging process of animals [ 29, 30].
Recently, the fractional calculus has been used successfully to describe many complex nonlinear phenomena and dynamic processes in physics, engineering, electromagnetics, acoustics, viscoelasticity, electrochemistry, material science, etc. [24 40].
This research has resulted in many new insights into the complex dynamic interaction between mining induced strata stress changes, fractures, and gas flow patterns.
As many complex artefacts function in a dynamic environment, it is simply impossible.
Along this gradient, many complex transitional landscapes, in which dynamic processes and unstable conditions occur, can be identified.
Remark 8 Recently, many results have been obtained for complex dynamic networks with time-varying parameters [18].
The overlap between these profiles observed in regeneration in response to physical damage and in the neuroimmune response to bacterial insult suggests that these complex dynamic processes, involving many different types of cells and mediators, have much in common.
The placenta-foetal metabolic relationships are complex, dynamic processes that control many aspects of foetal development.
It is well known, however, that many traits of agronomic importance are under the control of complex dynamic regulation [ 2].
