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When the biofilm formed, the scientists tallied up how many bacteria in it were ordinary microbes and how many were hyperswarmers.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are intracellular storage compounds of carbon and energy that are produced by many bacteria in the form of inclusion bodies (Anderson and Dawes 1990).
The chemotaxis signal transduction network regulates the biased random walk of many bacteria in favorable directions and away from harmful ones through modulating the frequency of directional reorientations.
Many bacteria in human serum decorate their surfaces with diverse carbohydrate structures, and parts of these structures have similarities to human antigens, which leads to a difficult utilization of drugs to kill them directly.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biopolyesters that generally consist of 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-hydroxycarboxylic acids, which are accumulated as carbon and energy storage materials in many bacteria in limited growth conditions with excess carbon sources.
Here, there aren't as many bacteria in thick biofilms, and viruses swarm the microbes (as seen in this image from an electron microscope), picking them off one by one.
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Multidrug efflux transporters have been well-known to play important roles in intrinsic and acquired resistance in many bacteria and in the regulation of fungi resistance to many DMIs drugs.
In many bacteria, defects in the phosphorylated pathway of l-serine production result in auxotrophy, whereas high levels of l-serine can be toxic.
In many bacteria and in certain mitochondria, the synthesis of cytochromes c is performed by a complex post-translational modification apparatus called System I (or cytochrome c maturation, Ccm, system).
Contrary to the others above, the unknown N-330 (C*1352; 1404 E. coli numbering) is found in Archaea and in many Bacteria, but not in Eukarya.
Many bacteria concentrate in this region because of the availability of H2S, which they can use for energy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com