Sentence examples for manually estimated by from inspiring English sources

In the absence of known "gold standard" reference samples, integer copy number calls were manually estimated by comparing this value to ddPCR (supplementary fig. S4 b, Supplementary Material online).

The energy and impedance variables are also manually estimated in the database by the reviewer.

We calculated the frequency of similar sections in a set of 193 duplicate citation pairs identified by Déjà vu, based on the manually estimated full text similarity ratio.

The surface coverage of AuNPs on electrode surface was estimated by manually counting the AuNPs amount in different analysis areas (1 μm × 1 μm) in SEM images and the average density of nanoparticles was adopted as coverage [20].

Recall was estimated by manually extracting phenotypic information from all labels and subsequent comparison to automatically matched concepts.

37 The nuclear-to-cytoplasmic ratio, a physical measurement used by clinical pathologists, was estimated by manually thresholding each ROI until only nuclear features were visible.

Y ⌢ l r = ∑ k ∑ a < b χ ab r 2 n r z lka − z lkb 2 Ninety-five perconfidencedence intervals were estimated by manually analysing 100 different permuted datasets and observing the variation range of Y ⌢ 1 gene diversity for each r class.

Q seq and Q struct were both estimated by a manually verified alignment based on 500 individual ITS2 sequences and structures with a variant of the method described by Müller and Vingron [ 28].

The gait cycle was time-normalized to 100%, and events were automatically estimated by the program and manually corrected if necessary.

The number of live cells was manually counted by trypan blue staining or estimated by CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay kit (Promega Biosciences, San Louis Obispo, CA, USA) containing MTS as described by the manufacturer.

We also overlapped the results estimated by the prior-free algorithm using manually created ROIs [ 22] (dots).