manually calculated

USAGE SUMMARY

"manually calculated" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to express that a result was determined without the use of electronic or digital calculation. For example: "The details of the project had to be manually calculated for accuracy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

The response from a slightly deluded Scottish Power worker was a classic case of self-inflicted confusion: "I have manually calculated the balance on your account and all is correct, it seems most of the balance on the account was transferred from the pre-payment meters".

Independent

It is manually calculated by the planimeter.

Applied Water Science

Measurement errors of under ±2% are obtained between what the machine indicates and the manually calculated length.

Measurement

As an example, companies like Euclid Analytics are enabling small businesses to access data on foot traffic and time per visit, when previously this data was manually calculated and sampled.

TechCrunch

However, our findings were supported by the good agreement between the two independent investigators, and by the concordance also observed between the automatically calculated NeuroSync index and the manually calculated PVA.

Annals of Intensive Care

They also manually calculated a sentence's score based on the occurrence of these criteria in a given sentence and identified the sentence as informative if the score was higher than a threshold (Pino et al., 2008).

International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Current practices in Taiwan of manually calculating Req render the results prone to error, and are also time-consuming.

Automation in Construction

Without the hull structural model, a designer must manually calculate the production material information of a building block by using 2D drawings, parent ship data, and design experiences at the initial planning and scheduling stages.

Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing

An adequate approach for coaxial GHE design was to manually calculate the borehole thermal resistance affected by internal heat transfer with EED, and then specifying that value in GLHEPRO in an iterative manner for sizing and simulation, accounting for the thermal mass of water.

Geothermal Energy

In the Philippines, we hired two full-time people to manually calculate and file the infinite (at least that is what it felt like) number of forms and remittances with the government.

Huffington Post

This is done for each data type separately by manually calculating the change in gene expression or protein abundance between the first two time points (T0- T1).

Genome Medicine

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "manually calculated", ensure it's clear why the manual method was chosen. Was it for accuracy, lack of automated tools, or a specific methodological choice?

Common error

Avoid stating the obvious. If the context already implies manual calculation (e.g., historical research), explicitly stating "manually calculated" can be redundant. Provide the reader with the information, only if required.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "manually calculated" functions as a descriptive modifier, typically used to specify how a particular value or result was obtained. Ludwig AI confirms that it is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

79%

News & Media

9%

Formal & Business

4%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "manually calculated" is a grammatically sound and common expression used to specify that a calculation was performed by hand, without the aid of automation. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. It is most frequently encountered in scientific and technical writing, but it can also appear in news and business contexts. When using this phrase, consider whether the manual method is relevant and contributes meaningfully to the reader's understanding. Alternatives include "calculated by hand" or "hand-calculated", depending on the desired tone and context. By keeping the guidance in mind, you can ensure the proper usage of this phrase in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Calculated by hand

Replaces "manually" with "by hand", emphasizing the physical aspect of the calculation.

Hand-calculated

A more concise, hyphenated form emphasizing the manual nature.

Compute manually

Replaces "calculate" with "compute", offering a more technical synonym.

Manually computed

Swaps the order of words for a slightly different emphasis.

Figure out by hand

Uses a more informal "figure out" instead of "calculate", changing the tone.

Determine manually

Replaces "calculate" with "determine", shifting the focus to the result rather than the process.

Calculated without automation

Emphasizes the absence of automated tools.

Worked out by hand

Uses a phrasal verb "worked out" for a more conversational tone.

Non-automated calculation

Uses a nominalized form, suitable for technical contexts.

Human calculation

Highlights the human involvement in the calculation.

FAQs

What does "manually calculated" mean?

The term "manually calculated" means that a result was determined by a person using hand methods, rather than by a computer or automated system.

When should I use "manually calculated" in my writing?

Use "manually calculated" when it's important to emphasize that a calculation was done by hand. This is often relevant in science, engineering, or historical research, when the method of calculation may influence the results.

What are some alternatives to "manually calculated"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "calculated by hand", "hand-calculated", or "computed manually".

Is it better to use automated calculations or "manually calculated" methods?

The best approach depends on the situation. Automated calculations are typically faster and less prone to error, but "manually calculated" methods may be necessary when automated tools aren't available or when a high degree of scrutiny is required.