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The grains were dehulled manually and divided into groats and hulls.
The PGP 9.5 positively stained profiles and blood vessel cross-sections were counted manually and divided by the dermal area to obtain a density (number per square millimeter).
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To get the most accurate results, you'll want to record yourself speaking to someone else in a semi-casual setting for a long, uninterrupted stretch of time, count the words manually, and divide by the number of words by the number of minutes.
The available dataset is manually annotated and divided into training and test sets, as will be described in detail in Section 4. Features extracted from all audio files in the training dataset for a particular target class are concatenated to give training feature matrix X i, i being the index of the target class.
At the same time, the number of kakusei-signals in the selected area was manually counted and divided by the area to calculate the kakusei-signal density.
After automatic clustering, we checked every sequence manually for each alignment, and divided and reassembled the putative chimeric sequences.
We then manually curated these diseases and divided them into 22 classes mostly based on the type of disease (such as cancer) and the physiological system affected.
We visually identified peaks in the spectra and divided them manually into bins (integrals); compared to equal-interval binning of the entire spectrum, this has the effect of reducing the total number of variables, aligning each bin more closely with an individual resonance, and excluding spectral regions that contain only noise across all samples.
The absolute vessel number was counted manually and by dividing it to the cross section area, the vessel density was calculated as well.
Furthermore, from the 900 probe-sets we have manually extracted 106 immune response-related genes and divided them into 14 different subgroups (Table 2).
For the quantification of apoptosis in the brain, all positive cells were manually counted in 20 fields of 400× magnification and divided by the total number of cells in the same fields for the percentage of positivity (labeling index).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com