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23 The mother's pre-pregnancy occupation was recorded on a six-point scale ranging between unskilled manual, semiskilled manual, skilled manual, distributive, clerical and professional and technical; mothers whose occupational skill level was unknown were treated as missing.
Food bank use was highest in areas of high deprivation, especially areas with high concentrations of people unable to work because of disability or poor health, and areas with higher numbers of people in manual skilled work, according to research carried out by the Trussell Trust with the University of Hull.
Six participants had a social class of managerial and technical, seven non-manual skilled occupations, three manual skilled occupations and four partly skilled occupations [ 18].
i The father's occupation was coded on a six-point scale ranging between unskilled, semiskilled manual, skilled manual, skilled non-manual, managerial and professional.
25 Owing to small numbers of observations, the top and bottom two categories of social class were collapsed, resulting in four categories: unskilled/semiskilled manual; skilled manual; skilled non-manual; and managerial/technical/professional.
unskilled manual, skilled manual workers, assistant non-manual, intermediate non-manual employees, professionals, other higher non-manual employees and upper-level executives, self-employed, farmers, and others).
Similar(46)
Data on parents' occupational and social class were derived from the Population and Housing Census of 1970 and were coded into five categories as: non-manual high/intermediate; non-manual low; skilled manual; unskilled manual; and other/missing.
Socioeconomic status (SES) by occupation includes the six categories on the labour market: higher non-manual employees, medium level non-manual employees, low level non-manual employees, skilled manual workers and unskilled manual workers as well as self-employed/farmers.
However, there were no significant differences by employment type: non-manual, skilled manual, or unskilled manual labor.
The following five categories were used: administrative and professionals, routine non-manual, skilled manual, unskilled manual and primary industry (agriculture).
Social class was based on six hierarchical categories of the Registrar General's classification scheme of occupations (professional, managerial and technical, skilled non-manual, skilled manual, partly skilled, and unskilled) (Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1992).
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