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The highest prevalence of ≥ 4 mm and ≥ 6 mm pockets occurred when the first generation (manual) probe was used.
Full-mouth clinical measurements including probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at 6 sites on each tooth using a manual probe (PCP-UNC 15, Hu-Friedy Manufacturing Co., Chicago, IL, USA).
Bone level, PPD, RAL, and RGR were assessed with a standard periodontal manual probe (PCP-UNC 15, Hu-Friedy, Leimen, Germany) using an acrylic customized stent with markings at six fixed reference points.
These criteria include probe length, Tm, secondary structure, GC content, nucleotide composition at the ligation site, sequence uniqueness, avoidance of known SNPs, etc. Manual probe design is time consuming and error prone.
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"We used duct tape to fix the photoflash lamp on the video port of a Wentworth Labs MP-901 manual probing station," they wrote in their paper.
The optical and electrical characteristics were measured at room temperature by using a manual probing system featuring an integrating sphere detector and Keithley 2600 (Keithley Instruments Inc., Cleveland, OH, USA).
OLT data were collected from field measurements across the landscape by manual probing and values varied from 5 to 150 cm.
The receptive fields of single fibers were identified following manual probing of the skin with a blunt glass rod and electrical stimulation of the receptive field using a Teflon-coated steel electrode (Linton Instruments, UK).
In our study a quantitative scoring assessment was established using generally accepted visual diagnosis and manual probing [ 55].
At the level of insertion of the ISL onto the PSBs, the articular cartilage was soft at manual probing.
A variety of periodontal probes are available for this purpose, including manual probes (e.g. Williams, UNC PCP-15) or computerized periodontal probes (e.g. Florida probe).
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