In days gone by, this meant a formalized schooling system in which apprentices spent some seven years learning a manual craft.
His aim was to revive the lost tradition of Handwerk, or manual craft, and end what he regarded as the "arrogant class division between artisans and artists".It has been 90 years since the first students enrolled in the school, which had two other directors—Hannes Meyer from 1927 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe from 1930 until 1933, when the Nazis shut it down.
Over time, the word became secularized, referring to any work or study that a person felt was suited to his or her interests, particularly a manual craft.
"Void Season is a simulated fashion line that shows what we call our 'hand made algorithmic approach' in which a purely artificial, digital design process is driven by a careful manual crafting," Zeitguised's Henrik Mauler tells The Creators Project.
First, a large number of non-standard abbreviations and contractions were used in the clinical setting, so here we used manual crafting of regular expressions to expand abbreviations that would otherwise be missed by other algorithms.
It shows how meanings, functions, and structures develop in social and temporal context and how professions, in the restricted sense of the term, differ from the status groups and occupations of entrepreneurs, merchants and clerks, skilled manual workers (crafts, métiers) and the so-called semi-profession.
Another noteworthy feature was the introduction of Gandhi's "basic education," which was designed to rescue education from its bookish and almost purely verbal content by emphasizing the teaching of all school subjects in correlation with some manual productive craft.
In this work, the Multi-Scale Auto-Tuned Extreme Learning Machine (MSATELM) architecture is proposed, which does not require any manual feature crafting or architecture tuning and automatically learns structure and weights using an auto-tuned ELM as building block.
The application of mathematics to the visual arts and architecture played a major role in raising their status from manual and mechanical crafts to activities on a par with the liberal arts and sciences.
