Suggestions(2)
Exact(1)
Then I became quite frightened that I was trying to replicate her manner of voice, her tone, and that was holding me back from discovering my own.
Similar(56)
Place of articulation, manner of articulation, voicing and syllable duration were the four target contrasts.
The type of deviances used in the present study included deviances in terms of place of articulation, manner of articulation, voicing and vowel duration.
The third contrast involved sounds that differed on three phonetic features: place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing (bilabial voiced plosive vs. velar voiceless fricative ).
The third type involved sounds in words that differed in three phonetic features: place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing (e.g., bilabial plosive + voice vs. velar fricative − voice).
The consonant (C) sounds in each word are individualised for each participant to ensure a) they are sounds they can produce at least 10% of the time, b) they are maximally different in terms of place and manner of articulation and voicing to increase variation and complexity and c) are not vowel-like consonants (e.g. 'y' or 'l'), to facilitate later acoustic analysis.
Secondly, a more systematic analysis of the reception of the different articulatory features of consonants such as voicing, place, and manner of articulation has shown that in erroneous replacement of consonants "voicing" is best preserved whereas "manner" of articulation is most prone to perception errors.
In the first recording, /tΣa/ stimulus was used as a standard while the /dZa/ and /sa/ were used as deviants, differing in voicing and manner of articulation respectively.
The p was assimilated to b in manner of articulation (i.e., voicing was maintained throughout the cluster), and subsequently the resultant double consonant bb was simplified.
To examine similarity, we compared stop and fricative contrasts that differed on one phonetic feature (place of articulation) with contrasts that differed on more phonetic features (e.g., voicing, place, and manner of articulation).
(2) In order to analyze the potential transfer of phonetic features of the consonant between stimulus and response, a repeated measures ANOVA was performed comparing the outcomes for voicing, place, and manner of articulation within the lexical replacement strategy only (i.e., the best "model" for the stimulus-response variation resulting from the statistical analysis in (1)).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com