The three independent studies that generated the lexica for English [7], German [8], and Spanish [9] used the Self-Assessment Mannequin (SAM) method to ask participants about the different emotion values associated to each word in the lexicon.
And the educational effect of this computer program was compared with the traditional training method using airway mannequin.
Therefore, thee virtual intubation programs with 3-dimensional display and haptic device could be alternative to traditional training method with airway mannequin.
Methods An adult mannequin, connected to an active lung simulator (Compliance : 60 ml/cmH2O; Respiratory Resistances : 4 cmH2O/L/sec) breathing at 20 and 30 breaths/minute was ventilated with the three FF in Pressure Support (PS 10 and 15 cmH2O, PEEP 8 cmH2O) with a fast pressurization ramp (100 %) and 2 expiratory triggers (25%, 500 %).
First of all, the study applied reverse engineering methods to scan a mannequin model commonly used in the fashion design profession by extracting grid points that represent the shape features from the scanned data after the segmentation of the mannequin model through feature surfaces.
Motion of the mandible, with respect to the tube and mannequin, was not consistent across all methods or test points.
Five different flow problems (flow over a circular cylinder, an in-line oscillating cylinder, a NACA0012 airfoil, a sphere, and a stationary mannequin) are simulated using the present immersed boundary method, and the predictions show good agreement with previous computational and experimental results.
A more accurate method would be to make a form (or a mannequin) to build the paper template around.
This study proposed a systematic method for surface reconstruction of 3D mannequins based on feature curves.
Analysis of the focus group data yielded 174 distinct comments from participants, which we grouped into five emergent themes: 1) learning procedural skills; 2) method of assessment; 3) realism of mannequins; 4) direct observation and feedback; and 5) importance of learning procedural skills.
