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The Man.OS was developed; a manipulation test of "stationary" tools such as erasers, rulers, scissors, etc associated to an analysis of this activity, dissociating the procedural components of the manipulation and the quality of the production itself.
Four groups of undergraduates (N = 84) studied a user-controllable animation of a piano mechanism and then were assessed for mental model quality (via a written comprehension test) and knowledge of the mechanism's dynamics (via a novel non-verbal manipulation test).
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To measure the robustness of the watermarking algorithm, we performed 8 signal manipulation tests, which represent commonly used signal processing techniques.
Acupuncture manipulation tests were conducted at RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
Analyses of paired data revealed that 4 of the 5 manipulations tested (positioning, incandescent illumination, injection, and recovery) had no effect on any of the six factors tested (% time contracting in the anterograde and retrograde directions, heartbeat reversals per minute, and total, anterograde and retrograde contraction rates; Figure S1).
These manipulations tested for the functional involvement, and possibly sex-specific roles, of these pathways in aggression in zebrafish.
Each flower was randomly assigned to one of four hand-pollination treatments: (i) covered but without manipulation to test for spontaneous autogamy, (ii) emasculated to test for agamospermy, (iii) artificially self-pollinated and (iv) outcrossed or by induced xenogamy.
He denied knowing about the manipulation of test results.
It should also be possible to use an ecological manipulation to test this model.
The experiment presented in this paper intentionally exploits this manipulation to test the framework's predictions.
As we had an a-priory hypothesis that the high SAs group would specifically be reactive to our manipulation, we tested this with a paired t test.
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