Sentence examples for manipulation of atoms from inspiring English sources

Manipulation of atoms using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) or an atomic force microscope (AFM) reveals the new era of nanotechnology or nanodesign [1].

Meyer, G. et al. Controlled manipulation of atoms and small molecules with a low temperature scanning tunneling microscope.

Nanotechnology is the manipulation of atoms, molecules, and materials to form structures on the scale of nanometers.

In the 21st century the revolution in physics spilled over into chemistry and biology and led to hitherto undreamed-of capabilities for the manipulation of atoms and molecules and of cells and their genetic structures.

Today, the manipulation of atoms above a chip using magnetic fields produced by current-carrying wires is a mature field of research [11].

Many readers will be particularly interested in chapters dealing with recently developed topics (graphene, nanotubes, metal oxides, solid-liquid interfaces, theoretical simulations, manipulation of atoms at surfaces with the methods of scanning probe microscopy, Casimir effect, etc)., for which research is continuously evolving.

Experimental demonstration of the atom chain concept originates with STM manipulation of individual atoms on a substrate to achieve linear and planar arrays of coupled atoms [24, 25].

The physicists who originally developed the optical tweezer methodology were interested in atomic physics and the manipulation of cold atoms.

Scanning, tunnelling microscopes now allow for the manipulation of individual atoms.

Muldoon, C. et al. Control and manipulation of cold atoms in optical tweezers.

Yavuz, D. D. et al. Fast ground state manipulation of neutral atoms in microscopic optical traps.