Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(18)
Manipulation checks suggested that the independent variables were appropriately manipulated.
All participants answered these manipulation checks correctly.
Cultural group manipulation checks tested if Korean and American participants hold different levels of uncertainty avoidance.
Manipulation checks confirmed that the threat manipulation was effective in increasing threat expectancy and the training paradigm shifted attentional biases in predicted directions.
Second, they must have conducted the experiments adequately as demonstrated by pre-agreed quality checks, such as positive controls and manipulation checks.
Two manipulation checks were used to ensure that neither ability nor fatigue shaped our results.
Similar(42)
Following the approach taken by Mower et al. (2012), a manipulation check was conducted to assess participants' enjoyment of the manipulated exterior store atmospherics (i.e., the appeal of these atmospherics to participants).
These items were followed by a manipulation check, consisting of four items.
The results of manipulation check verified that the participants perceived the two advertising messages differently.
The cultural group manipulation check items assessed whether participants hold different levels of uncertainty avoidance.
Results: A manipulation check revealed that 80% of the participants believed in the deception.
More suggestions(4)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com