We attempted to indirectly manipulate the proportion of beneficial and detrimental mutations by controlling the degree of environmental stress.
Finally when FGF levels are manipulated, the proportion of PrE EPI cells correlates well with FGF levels, implying existence of cell intrinsic threshold to FGF (Yamanaka et al., 2010; Grabarek et al., 2012).
To investigate extrinsic and intrinsic factors contributing to post-mating reproductive isolation, a backcrossing experiment was designed to manipulate the proportion of the F2-hybrid pathogen genome derived from M-Sl or M-Sd.
Chitosan is generally accepted as being biocompatible and biodegradable, and its properties such mechanical strength and degradation can be adjusted by manipulating the relative proportion glucosamine units (i.e., degree of deacetylation, DDA) and its molecular weight (MW).
Here we show that manipulating the culture regime successfully increased the proportion of oil-rich pulcherrima cells and achieved a 40% overall lipid yield.
As is commonly done in human lateralization studies [e.g.], [ 34], [35] [37], we determined the proportion of saccades toward the leading and lagging sources while manipulating the lag-alone segment independently of the delay (lead-alone segment).
Fairness was manipulated by varying the proportion of the amount of money offered, and relevance was examined by manipulating the offer size.
The way of manipulating the electroosmotic flow is described (nature and concentration of the added surfactant, proportion of the organic modifier in the mobile phase, pH).
Furthermore, the large proportion of genes that were downregulated after viral exposure suggests that this virus is actively manipulating the insect immune response.
Sometimes, manipulating the paper replaces manipulating the image.
