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Manipulating surface wettability using physical methods such as electrowetting is advantageous for many engineering applications.
In this study, the control of vegetation on TS SM is investigated by artificially manipulating surface vegetation (e.g., vegetated and de-vegetated plots) in a native grassland-stabilized sand dune area with similar soil texture and topography.
The results indicate that energy efficient designs can be achieved by manipulating surface albedo, sky view factor and total height to floor area ratio (building massing) while maximizing cross ventilation.
In addition, this electrostatically assembled multilayered nucleic acid delivery system provides enhanced pharmacokinetic stability by manipulating surface chemistry and the number of particle layers, allowing for efficient systemic delivery.
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In this research, the possible surface roughening effect of alkaline hydrolysis of the polyester fibers was applied to manipulate surface topography while fluorocarbon polymer layer generates low surface energy.
As more complex molecular building blocks for multiple applications become available, there is a need to understand and quantify chemical handles on how to manipulate surface reactions in such a way that highly selective processes would take place.
We can manipulate surfaces, for example, be they kitchen counters or blouses or hair.
The use of electrostatic force microscopy (EFM) to characterize and manipulate surfaces at the nanoscale usually faces the problem of dealing with systems where several parameters are not known.
The role of surfaces in these small-scale systems has led to natural interest in developing methods to manipulate surface-mediated phenomena toward improving device performance, developing next generation systems, and mitigating problems that arise due to interfacial interactions between surfaces and materials within microscale and nanoscale systems.
The simulation results and theory clarify how interfacial adhesion can be manipulated to control surface roughening, material transfer and surface alloying in contacts.
Nano-materials in which a large fraction of atoms resides within a few atomic layers near the surface can be designed to have novel properties by manipulating their surface parameters.
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