Sentence examples for manipulating diversity from inspiring English sources

This method of manipulating diversity leads to a gradient of functional group richness that over time does not always correspond to the initial dilution series manipulation (see Supplementary Data; Fig. S1).

Barriers of copper paint are, therefore, a cost-effective way to manipulate diversity (densities of individuals, number and composition of species) and function (intensity of grazing) in this type of assemblage.

These divergent predictions underscore the need for more experimental studies that manipulate diversity and stress along a gradient of severity.

While the results of studies that manipulate both diversity and environmental stress generally conclude that stress modulates the strength of diversity effects, the direction of the effect appears idiosyncratic, with environmental stress heightening [10] or weakening [11], [12] biotic effects depending on the study.

Ever since seminal experiments in the early 1990's manipulated the diversity of plant species in grasslands to see how this aspect of diversity might impact plant productivity [50],e.g., [51], quantifying the effects of biodiversity on various aspects of 'ecosystem functioning' has been a prominent area of research in ecology [1], [2], [3].

The vast majority of such studies have focused on either micro- or macro-organisms, and none we are aware of have manipulated the diversity of both simultaneously under controlled laboratory conditions.

But as long as the authorities want to manipulate this diversity to stoke fear and nationalism, then we will have a problem.

It is not a trivial task, however, to manipulate microbial diversity in systems that reflect environmental heterogeneity as in nature.

Dilution series have been shown to successfully manipulate the diversity of various cultures including bacteria [25] and rock pool meiofauna [26], [27], [28].

In marine ecosystems, studies that manipulate MLG diversity in experimental plots have been performed in seagrass (Zostera marina) meadows.

Arthropod-borne intracellular organisms that parasitize the cells of mammalian hosts must be able to manipulate a diversity of host cells to support their own growth and life cycle.