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Although shorter response times were associated with more correct detections of manipulated photos, we did not manipulate response time so we cannot know whether response time affects people's ability to discriminate between original and manipulated photos.
For example, as mentioned above, different instructions can be used to manipulate response bias across different conditions (e.g., liberal, neutral and conservative).
In applied research and practice, experimenters and clinicians attempt to manipulate response rates via "motivating operations", which generally consist of deprivation and satiation operations.
In Study 1, 18 healthy young adults completed letter discrimination tasks during single and dual attention conditions designed to manipulate response certainty.
Three experiments investigated learned helplessness in rats manipulating response topography within-subject and different intervals between treatment and tests among groups.
We imaged patients and controls performing variants of Continuous Performance Test (CPT) that were designed to increase error rates and manipulate response competition.
In an effort to resolve these interpretations, subjects completed a GO/NOGO task in which errors of commission were frequent and response conflict was independently varied by manipulating response speeds.
By manipulating response options in an action-selection task we were able to examine response selection both with and without the option to repeat.
By manipulating response format as a variable in Study 2 we offer preliminary information regarding when and how self-monitoring is likely to accurately reflect awareness of the limits of one's competence.
This may have advantages, for example when studying a sample of individuals with antisocial behavior that is likely to manipulate responses in a certain direction.
Such schedule design approaches are robust in the sense that the schedules produced can more easily be manipulated in response to demand variability when embedded in a dynamic scheduling environment.
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