Sentence examples for manipulated rearing from inspiring English sources

Yet, most research on effects of early developmental stress on adult traits manipulated rearing conditions for the full first month, covering both, the nestling as well as the fledgling period [10] [15].

We experimentally manipulated rearing conditions and showed that potential benefits from extra-pair matings may be revealed only in a more competitive environment.

Manipulating hatchery rearing conditions allowed us to experimentally evaluate the relative importance of such phenological (match mismatch) and ontogenetic (ready-or-not) selection under early stocking conditions.

Therefore, objects whose trajectory is in the depth direction are more efficiently manipulated using the rear-screen and kinesthetic vision 3D manipulator than using the standard setup.

Given the ease of rearing and manipulating a range of evolutionarily, ecologically and genetically defined Drosophila species, our opportunities to disentangle and understand the roles of these factors are unparalleled.

These systems have contributed a great deal to our knowledge of speciation, however some of them are limited, for example, by a lack of knowledge of particular aspects of their natural biology, unacceptably long times since divergence (such that the speciation process is complete or nearly complete when studied) or their inability to be reared and manipulated with ease in the laboratory.

To create standard differences in rearing conditions, we manipulated brood size.

Furthermore, we assess whether there are costs and benefits of manipulating thermal environments during CM rearing for field activity in a pest control programme.

Using the refined parameters, both early cleavage stage (2-cell) laser manipulated and control embryos were reared until 2 days post-fertilization (dpf) to determine short-term survival.

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans serves as a powerful model organism to unravel TF function due to the wealth of available resources and the ease with which it can be reared, maintained, and manipulated in the laboratory [ 10].

Though sociality offers pluripotent larvae unique opportunities of manipulating their own rearing conditions, e. g., through more intensively begging for food [ 30] or signalling hunger [ 34], the alternative male tactics in C. obscurior appear to be the result of a conditional strategy controlled by the workers, which allows the latter to maximise their inclusive fitness.