Given this knowledge, cytokinin levels can be manipulated by genetic modification in order to improve agronomic parameters of cereals in relation to, for example, morphology, yield, and tolerance to various stresses.
An alternative option to these approaches that is now starting to generate compelling clinical data is based on the premise that the antigen specificity of T cells can be manipulated by genetic modification and redirected to successfully target antigens that are expressed by tumours.
The structural and functional repertoire of ribonucleic acids (RNA) can be significantly manipulated by chemical modifications.
The spin-polarization and the tunneling patterns of GSs manipulated by the periphery structural modification were investigated in detail with first principle calculations.
A better appreciation of the origins of formation of inhibitor compounds will also assist in programmes concerned with selection of optimal feedstock phenotypes, where cellulose structure and composition may be manipulated by breeding or genetic modification.
BMSCs can easily be ex vivo manipulated by pretreatment, preconditioning and genetic modification, which was reported to increase their therapeutic benefit [ 22].
Ecosystem engineering by insect herbivores occurs as the result of structural modification of plants manipulated by insects.
Moreover, a recent experimental study by Peters, Constans, and Mathews (2011) showed that attributional style can be manipulated by use of computer-based cognitive bias modification (CBM).
We therefore investigated whether epigenomic markers associated with several sites within promoters of selected genes, such as DNA cytosine methylation (5meC) or post-translational modifications of histones (PTM), became differentially manipulated by HBV.
The levels and kinds of post-translational modifications on the Ruc-antigen fusions can be manipulated by exploiting mutant proteins, unique human cell lines (e.g. cell lines overexpressing tyrosine kinases) and various culture conditions.
