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We did not manipulate the study although we excluded patients with rheumatoid arthritis because we have few such patients for TKAs and because the polyarticular involvement in these patients means functional assessment after TKA would not provide comparable outcomes.
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A rigorous scientific test, in which companies separate an independent variable (the presumed cause) from a dependent variable (the observed effect) while holding all other potential causes constant, and then manipulate the former to study changes in the latter.
Four individuals that were present but did not manipulate the apparatus during the study in 2007 at all, but participated in 2009, all used the technique trained or preferred in their family group.
As many pharmacological and genetic tools are available to manipulate the UPR, additional studies are needed to define optimal therapeutic targets.
Current scholars want to manipulate the data for further study, but the original punch cards and computer tapes vanished decades ago.
Finally, the egg presents opportunities to directly manipulate the developmental milieu and study the consequences on adipose metabolism via in ovo injection.
Advances in the mechanistic understanding of biological processes are largely powered by innovations in tools to manipulate the biological system of study.
Our study motivates future studies to manipulate the timing of perceived cues and their reliability throughout the ontogeny of the focal phenotype, as well as to determine the system-specific proximate mechanisms of costs of developmental rates at the cellular, tissue and whole-organism levels.
Some experimental studies manipulate the messenger to find out to whom respondents are most likely to listen.
CRISPR-Cas9 technology has rapidly changed the landscape for how biologists and bioengineers study and manipulate the genome.
Now researchers, using one genetic sequencing technique to do their analysis and then another to "proof read" it, have provided researchers with the tools to study and manipulate the genes of the axolotl.
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