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Acquired adrenocortical hyperfunction is manifested by either cortisol excess (Cushing syndrome), androgen excess, or aldosterone excess (primary aldosteronism).
Immune disorders are a system out of balance as manifested by either excessive or defective response, and septic shock is a typical example caused by the excessive innate immune response [5] [10].
Strong associations, however, can be manifested by either tissue-specific or tissue-independent patterns.
These changes were manifested by either an increase or decrease in the expression of specific U3 regions after burn.
In several fMRI studies, it is reported that the oblique effect is manifested by either stronger (Furmanski and Engel 2000) or reduced (Serences et al. 2009; Mannion et al. 2010; Swisher et al. 2010) responses to cardinal orientations.
Childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma is commonly manifested by either intrathoracic and/or mediastinal mass, with various forms of respiratory distress, bilateral pleural effusions and hepatosplenomegaly [ 17] and rarely involve both the CNS and bone marrow [ 18].
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In accord with AKIN recommendations, we defined AKI as a reduction of renal function (occurring within 48 hours), manifesting by either an absolute increase of SCr ≥ 0.3 mg/dL or a percentage increase of SCr ≥ 150%.
First, this type of bistable behavior is often manifested by regulatory networks having either positive or double-negative feedback loops (Acar et al. 2005; Ferrell 2002; Mettetal et al. 2006; Ozbudak et al. 2004).
It can also be manifested by specific disease states, either inherited or acquired, in which lipodystrophy results in metabolic disturbances that lead to abnormalities in adipose tissue.
On cross-sectional imaging, flap loss is manifest by either minor loss of skin and subcutaneous tissue from the margins of the flap to complete loss of the whole flap, resulting in a large defect at the recipient site (Fig. 10).
In contrast, CORTICUS enrolled patients with evidence of shock within the previous 72 hours, as manifest by either hypotension after fluid resuscitation or a vasopressor requirement for at least 1 hour.
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