Then, we transform this response probability to a manifest response by comparing it to a random number u drawn from the standard uniform distribution, i.e. u∈U 0,1).
If P(x v1=1|r v ) exceeds u, the bootstrap respondent's v first manifest response x v1 is set to one and otherwise to zero (cf. van den Wollenberg 1982, p. 88).
Stiggelbout and de Vogel-Voogt (2008) presented a four-step framework describing respondents' cognitive processes while valuing health states: perspective/perception of the stimulus, interpretation, judgment, and formation of a manifest response (see also Rehm and Frick 2010).
Regarding the behavioural score, a Reactivity Index was determined by calculating the total number of manifested behaviours (each manifested response was allocated a score of 1) for each dog and for each stimulus over the first 7 presentations.
Wang is arguing that all humans manifest these responses sometimes (and that this is best explained by his favored metaphysics).
These analyses manifest differential responses of the tissues to the compounds and also allow to determine the relative estrogenic potency of the compounds to that of E2 in vivo.
However, it may well be the case that plants manifest differential responses to AHLs as a function of developmental stage, and this possibility needs to be considered in interpreting the results of such studies.
The blue bars manifest learners' response latency of correct answer in association with the offered mediations, while orange bars depict learners' ZPD level.
These perceptions are manifested in responses on the city survey, which is then used to shape policies and programs.
Frustration can also manifest in response to the messages as well.
He conceived the immune system as closed, consisting only of interlocking units, which, when perturbed by antigen, manifested immune responses.
