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In naturalistic ontology, one can see two conceptions of properties at play: properties as powers or dispositions to act or being acted upon, and properties as categorical or manifest qualities, mere ways in which objects happen to be.
Lacking the critical distinction between primary and secondary qualities, Zhu treated perceptual qualities, such as color and taste, as equally basic, innate, and real in material substances as any other, and as such he did not look to underlying principles, causes, or mechanisms in terms of which to explain these manifest qualities.
For that is tantamount to the suggestion that (actual) Berzelius (the discoverer of the correct chemical formula for water) was not entitled to assert that water is H2O until he had ruled out the possibility of some substance other than H2O sharing water's manifest qualities.
Biological beings develop nervous systems that can manifest qualities of consciousness (like our metaphor of the radio transforming radio waves into music), but consciousness is everywhere.
Although it is primarily through intentional actions (i.e. as guided by forethought and design: T, 2.2.3.4/349) that we express our character or manifest our qualities of mind, there are other ways in which our character may be involuntarily and unintentionally expressed.
When such forms of treatment are in this way the customary and natural ways of expressing the attitudes, then those who engage in the action or manifest the quality deserve, in a derived way, to receive the treatment.
Hypothesis: Veterans receiving TAP-VA will manifest higher quality of life and lower total NPI scores over time (baseline to 8 months) in comparison to Veterans in the attention control group; 2) Test the immediate effects of TAP-VA at 4 months and long-term effects at 8 months on caregiver burden, skill acquisition, efficacy using activities, and time spent providing care.
Feinberg starts by noting that 'reasonable men naturally entertain certain responsive attitudes toward various actions, qualities, and achievements.' Those who engage in the actions or manifest the qualities thereby deserve to be the subjects of the responsive attitudes.
These characterizations provide the following working definition for novel ecosystems: Novel ecosystems are a system of abiotic, biotic and social components (and their interactions) that, by virtue of human influence, differ from those that prevailed historically, having a tendency to self-organize and manifest novel qualities without intensive human management.
That is, to manifest the qualities, attitudes and our presence in the world that will most effectively receive, hold and transmit this consciousness.
Thus, 'real men' strive not to manifest 'feminine qualities' such as lack of endurance, emotional vulnerability, and promptness in seeking assistance (29).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com