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Compared with the conventional maneuver detector, the proposed discriminator further provides the maneuver direction switch information which has been successfully used in both estimator [4] and guidance law [27].
Rather, the more difficult problem (handled by the target acceleration estimator) is to detect a single, randomly timed maneuver direction switch (MDS) during the endgame [4] (denoted as type II maneuver).
This form of automimicry is an attempt to confuse the enemy as to aircraft attitude and maneuver direction.
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We then utilize the maximum a-posteriori (MAP) criterion to estimate the initial target altitude and the maneuvering direction.
Because Doppler information alone does not provide sufficient information of the absolute target altitude as well as the elevation maneuvering direction (ascending or descending), the target positions are estimated using the extended Kalman filer that exploits different hypotheses of the initial conditions.
With the knowledge of sgn, the real maneuver switch direction could be confirmed.
After ( widehat{psi} ) is integrated, the real maneuver switch direction (denoted as D in Fig. 4) is taken.
With battleships, steam power gave freedom to maneuver in any direction, and the range of the big guns allowed a concentration of fire from the whole formation.
Discrimination for target maneuver magnitude and direction switching during the endgame is significant for interception performance improvement.
In one direction, direct corticospinal projections [ 3] account for voluntary disruptions of the respiratory rhythm during voluntary respiratory maneuvers or non-respiratory uses of the respiratory system (e.g. speech).
Point Welcome began evasive maneuvers at the direction of Chief Boatswains Mate Richard Patterson, who had assumed command after the executive officer was seriously injured.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com