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Patients in the pendulum group had an increase in the mandibular plane angle.
Conversely, the mandibular plane angle in patients treated with either Herbst appliance closed slightly from T1 to T2.
Sex, treatment group, age, mandibular plane angle, pretreatment, and retention did not significantly affect percentage of goal achieved among the treated and the observation subjects.
A significant linear correlation was found between the reduction in apnea index and specific craniofacial skeletal structures (length of anterior cranial base, mandibular plane angle, and upper to lower facial height ratios, P <.05).
Patients with 2 surgically corrected jaws experienced a greater increase in the Frankfort mandibular plane angle and a greater decrease in the posterior facial height than did those with 1 surgically corrected jaw.
Ankyloglossia also affects the overbite and the mandibular plane angle.
Vertical facial pattern was evaluated based on the mandibular plane angle (MPA) and Frankfurt/mandibular plane angle (FMA).
Also, increased mandibular plane angle in mild ankyloglossia could be related to decreased overbite in them.
Gonial angle (Fig. 2i) and mandibular plane angle (Fig. 2j) increased with age.
No statistical differences were detected from the mandibular plane angle among the three groups after treatment.
Overbite and mandibular plane angle changed with the severity of ankyloglossia.
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