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The Kappa coefficient to measure inter-rater agreement for aesthetic mandibular line was more than 0.75.
Landmarks and reference lines used for angular measurements in the lateral cephalograms, NSL nasion-sella line, ML mandibular line.
Planes of reference: FH, Frankfurt horizontal plane; NL, nasal line; ML, mandibular line; FOP, functional occlusal plane; N perp, line on N perpendicular to the FH.
This is the angle formed between the nasion-sella line (NSL) and the mandibular line (ML), formed between menton and gonion (Fig. 1).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of 3D computerized tomographic analysis as a diagnostic tool of orthognathic surgical planning for getting aesthetic mandibular line in frontal view, and to determine the useful reference points and measurements to diagnose the frontal facial plane and make surgical plan for an enhanced functional and aesthetic surgical.
This preplatysmal subcutaneous fat that accumulates in the submental compartment leads to loss of mandibular line definition and a perception of an aging or overweight appearance [ 2, 3].
Similar(53)
Two oral and maxillofacial surgeons and two orthodontists determined the experimental group as the patients with aesthetic mandibular lines with a total score of 16 points or greater by the aesthetic scoring criteria.
A higher aesthetic score was considered as having a more aesthetic mandibular border line in frontal view.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of correction for square jaw with low angle using mandibular "V-line" ostectomy combined with outer cortex ostectomy.
Mandibular plane (MP), the line joining gonion and menton.
However, most patients want not only proper maxillary anteroposterior position, but also aesthetic, slender, symmetric mandibular inferior border line in frontal view, so called V-line.
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