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To assess the effects of apatite-coated silk fibroin (mSS) biomaterials for bone healing as a tissue engineered bony scaffold, we explored a tissue engineered bony graft using mSS seeded with osteogenically induced autologous bone marrow stromal cells (bMSCs) to repair inferior mandibular border defects in a canine model.
A higher aesthetic score was considered as having a more aesthetic mandibular border line in frontal view.
The height for sectioning ramus was determined as the central cut between the zygomatic arch plane and the lower mandibular border plane.
To make an objective standard for evaluating aesthetic mandibular outline, we make an aesthetic scoring criteria with consideration of asymmetry, broad mandibular border line, and prominent mandibular angle.
The A-P analysis was made by measuring a perpendicular line drawn from the anterior inferior mandibular border to the center point on the condylar head to condylar head measurement.
To make an objective standard for evaluating aesthetic mandibular outline, we make an aesthetic scoring criteria with consideration of asymmetry, broad mandibular border line, and prominent mandibular angle (Table 1).
Similar(49)
The downward migration of the lower cheek fat pads and bone resorption produce the undesired hollowness and skin laxity at the mid-mandibular border where aging becomes evident.
quartic curve to the mandibular lower border.
In the same way, the oropharynx was measured by point crossing mandibular inferior border in the posterior area of tongue (PTO) to PPW.
However, most patients want not only proper maxillary anteroposterior position, but also aesthetic, slender, symmetric mandibular inferior border line in frontal view, so called V-line.
Table 2 Items of measurement W Diameter of ramus D Distance of MF from a V Distance of MF from s P Distance of MF from l R Distance of Mandibular lower border from s Fig. 2 Items of measurement.
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