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(C) Left mandible angle fractured after 5 years from extraction.
Then, the SMAS flap was advanced to the mandible angle and sutured with SCM muscle flap (Fig. 4b).
Radiographically, atrophic soft tissue of the right chin and compensatory bone formation on the right mandible angle were observed (Fig. 2a c).
At the follow-up of 2.5 months, the patient exhibited adequate function of facial expression and facial contour of the mandible angle.
Further, hypoplasia of the mandible angle area led to reduced ramus height and bigonial mandibular width and an increased mandibular plane angle.
This result could be explained by the low growth of the mandible angle area, to which the masseter muscle is attached.
Similar(43)
Meanwhile, downward movements of these points were correlated with not only age and sex, but also initial position of the mandible (SNB angle) and nasolabial angles with 29.0 35.2 % predictive power.
The change in sagittal position of the mandible (SNB angle) was significantly more in treatment group subjects compared to the control group subjects (P < 0.001).
The distances of the ML from the mandibular second molar, lower border of the mandible, and the angle of the mandible were found to be statistically greater in males than in females.
BTX-A injection into the anterior belly of the digastric muscle has been used for the correction of anterior open bite in bi-angle mandible fracture patients [33, 35], and BTX-A into the lower lip depressor muscle was used for the treatment of an asymmetric lower lip [36].
The subjects had skeletal class II malocclusion with normal maxilla (SNA, 79° to 84°) and retrognathic mandible (SNB ≤ 76°), Angle's class II molar relationship bilaterally, Frankfort mandibular plane angle (FMA) in the range of 20° to 28°, minimal or no crowding or spacing in either arch, and overjet of 6 to 10 mm.
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