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If we read d atemporally as all obligations past, present, and future are met, then the only relevant worlds are those so ideal that in them there has never been a single violation of a mandatory norm.
Hans Kelsen holds that what is normally counted as the content of a legal duty is in reality only part of a triggering condition for the mandatory norm which commands or authorizes officials to impose a sanction: "[A] norm: 'You shall not murder' is superfluous, if a norm is valid: 'He who murders ought to be punished'"(Kelsen 1967, 55).
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In the present study, based on a school sample of 4,277 adolescents aged 14-22 years, males appeared to be consistently less conscious about the risks of infectious diseases and mandatory hygienic norms when performing body art and were less likely to refer to a certified parlour to undergo body art and to seek medical advice in the event of related medical complications.
They also plan to shutter Delhi's large coal-fired power plant and make Euro VI emission norms mandatory for vehicles from 2017.
Model fitted on 2,678 complete observations (2) = Knowledge of hygienic norms mandatory in tattoo parlours.
By contrast, students attending the higher school years had a better knowledge of infectious diseases correlated with body modifications, were more likely to refer to certified body art parlours, and to know the hygienic norms mandatory in such salons.
In closing, the authors highlighted that even though the campaign significantly improved vaccination levels beyond the national norm, a mandatory vaccination policy was needed to reach vaccination levels in excess of 90% [ 19].
For a better understanding of cultural influences on sleep, more information on these determinants and the establishment of cultural norms are mandatory.
Because these tasks are greatly affected by age, intelligence, and in some instances sex, the availability of appropriate norms is mandatory to determine if the CNS has been effected.
An audit in November had also found lab problems, including understaffing to the point that mandatory overtime had become the norm, necessitated by the need to complete testing within 48 hours to prevent the dismissal of criminal charges.
In the context of regulations established by official agencies, it is important to use these statistical decision methods in some cases because the own norm makes them mandatory and, in general, because this is the way of reasonably evaluating whether a working hypothesis is rejected on the basis of the experimental data.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com