Industry actors emphasise stakeholder involvement, self-regulation and partnership with government in preference to legislation and mandatory codes of practice (Anderson and Baumberg 2006).
· Consultation will begin on a new contract and mandatory code of conduct for NHS managers, but not a regulatory body as recommended by the Kennedy report.
A design by analysis methodology is applied within the context of mandatory codes of standards.
The code of practice requires mandatory vaccination of all pullets destined to lay Lion eggs against Salmonella; independent auditing; full traceability of hens, eggs, and feed; and a "best-before" date stamped on the shell and pack, in addition to on-farm stamping of eggs and packing station hygiene controls.
Internet users are still not getting the broadband speeds promised by internet service providers, more than a year after the industry signed up to a voluntary code of practice, forcing Ofcom to threaten mandatory regulation.
But, he points out, the PCC's code was relevant in the action, because in guarding the right to privacy, the Human Rights Act enjoins the courts to take account of any relevant code of practice - effectively giving the code a mandatory, rather than a self-regulatory, complexion.
A voluntary code of practice that limits what the industry does in sport does not work and mandatory regulations should be considered, Dr Adams said.
The HFEA has published a Code of Practice (HFEA, 2013) that has a detailed section on Research and Training and lists all mandatory requirements for extraction, freezing, storage and use of human embryos, which are relevant to hESC research.
David Nutt abided by his code of practice.
A code of practice cannot enshrine theological conviction.
