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In this study, the mandatory activities are categorised into: (1) in-home and (2) out-of-home mandatory activities.
For example, the estimation result shows that workers' and students' time-use allocation, activities participation and activity space indices are highly influenced by their engagement in mandatory activities.
Furthermore, the mandatory travel time variable has a stronger impact on an individual's discretionary activities time-use pattern than the duration of mandatory activities.
These results, in contrast to those on trip generation, reflect a difference between the time length which must be allocated to mandatory activities such as work or child care (or other non mandatory activities) and the organisation of this allocation, which can be planned in various ways yielding various numbers of place changes and hence various numbers of trips.
Activities undertaken at home for fulfilling individual's basic needs such as sleeping, eating and personal care is defined as in-home mandatory activities which have high degree of temporal and spatial fixity [36].
Out-of-home mandatory activities were defined as activities to meet other individuals or materials with high degree temporal and spatial fixity at a location outside home base such as working at workplace locations, studying at school, having business meeting and dropping off/picking up children to/from school locations.
Similar(48)
Private Johnson also said that shortly before they left for Afghanistan, Private Chen failed to show up for a mandatory activity.
Conditionality and sanctions "Entitlement to UC is subject to a strict regime of 'personalised' conditionality (ie mandatory activity to prepare for and obtain work), backed by tough benefit sanctions (ie loss of benefit) for non-compliance," the government says.
Finally, having a MOOC as a mandatory activity motivated the learners to complete it.
The review of the final deliverables of the other disciplines is another mandatory activity.
Preclinical evaluation of the mechanical reliability of fixation devices is a mandatory activity before their introduction into market.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com