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For social species like the horse, a proper balance between managing population size and maintaining a more natural physiological and behavioral regime is particularly important.
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We can be sure of this because all of these animals are routinely shot at the moment - either as pests, to eat or simply to manage population sizes.
Finally, addition and removal schemes are required to manage the population size dynamics.
Captive breeding programs intensively manage reproduction, population size, and demographics in an effort to control inbreeding and genetic drift (Foose and Ballou 1988; Lacy 2009; Ballou et al. 2010).
The effective population size ranged from 36 in CSAH2 to 709 individuals in the managed population M1 [see Supporting Information Appendix S1 ].
To better manage population growth.
The ACT framework offers an efficient and structured process for translating broad adaptation principles (e.g., minimize non-climate stressors, monitor to detect changes, intensively manage populations, or increase the size and number of reserves) into actionable management strategies.
Although Estes doesn't advocate lowering the effective population size used in species management, she does think that her work bodes well for a speedier recovery of managed populations.
She also discusses how human intervention of spatial structure and group size can alter the likelihood of transmission, both within and among populations, and therefore how spillover involving managed populations may differ from that among wild populations.
Second, for those captive populations likely to be used for reintroductions or supplementations, how should effective population size in captivity be managed?
The results, she says, really come into play in the minimum effective population size calculations used by conservationists to manage threatened and endangered species.
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