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So people with other kinds of fiduciary duty – people, say, managing endowments, pension funds and investment portfolios – will want to get their money out of these companies before the bubble bursts.
The school blames the financial crisis mainly on miscalculation of managing endowments.
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So it is clear that the aggressively managed endowments were incurring great financial risk.
That is, they worried principally about their own endowment's return benchmarked to the returns of the most aggressively managed endowments.
In many cases–Harvard, Yale, Duke and Stanford are the best examples they earned annual returns more than twice the returns of more traditionally managed endowments.
For years, these aggressively managed endowments outperformed the more conservatively managed stock and bond "balanced portfolios" used by many traditional institutional investors such as many pension and insurance funds.
After the 2000-1 stock market plunge, the managed endowment, excluding the Chrysler Building, lost half its value.
Mr. Michaelson said Cooper Union's returns for the managed endowment, excluding the Chrysler asset and cash, were negative 14 percent in fiscal year 2009, 10 percent in 2010 and 17 percent in 2011.
Those who conceive and manage endowment campaigns hope the endowment that results will reduce the level of annual fundraising required in future years.
Some have even adopted U.S. methods of managing their endowments.
In 1969 he was the chairman of a Ford Foundation advisory committee that issued a report, "Managing Educational Endowments," advising the best ways to handle university investments.
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