Another tracker for (in efficiency in the resource allocation is the total number of personnel tenured in a managerial position (both physician and non-physician employees)—6965 over a total number of 31,484 workers in the HCAs of the region.
In the case of insurance physicians, managerial emphasis on quantity can act as a barrier [ 58].
Literature states the importance of giving managerial roles to physicians [ 32].
However, our findings indicated that homophily in some characteristics, such as "Years since Graduation", "Number of Publications", and "Managerial role", reduced physicians' propensity to collaborate.
In the public arena in Sweden, as well as in many other countries, there has been an intense debate concerning the managerial threat to physician professionalism.
In short, rather than addressing their own or their subordinate managers' managerial behaviour in relation to physicians, these statements merely contained descriptions of physicians' behaviour, as perceived by the CEOs.
Through its policy and organization of the health care system, Serbia allows directors of the healthcare institutions to be physicians without formal managerial education.
Concurrently, the ED experienced organizational turmoil with big managerial changes and unwillingness among physicians to part take in Lean improvement work.
Nurses seemed to be more stressed by physical tiredness P-value=0.025 P-value=0.025 with young pandents (P-value=0.004) and seemed to have a better judgement than physicians of the managerial training (P-value=0.002).
A dummy variable that considered the managerial responsibility (Managerial Role) of each physician was assigned a value of 1 if the physician played a managerial role within the hospital system or 0 otherwise.
In most countries, managerial positions were traditionally given to physicians with little or no management training [ 55].
