Food-processing plants run at less than full capacity because agricultural production is insufficient and capital and managerial input are inadequate.
Mixed government and private-investment sawmills and plywood plants function below capacity because of insufficient supplies of timber, transportation difficulties, and inadequate capital and managerial input.
Therefore, opportunities for peer reflections and managerial input into practices may well develop, promote and encourage the 'meaningfulness' element within staff roles.
Other possible variables which may have contributed to the observed effect include managerial input; the fear of losing one's job during The Great Depression; the duration of rest breaks; and the changing of participants and human relations, among many factors contributing to the overall lack of scientific rigour.
The input-related variable implies an influence level from inputs under managerial disposability on the degree of DE.
Managerial talent, quality of inputs, and R&D activities are identified as internal drivers of measured productivity differences across producers.
Model (7) indicates that the kth DMU can attain an efficiency frontier by increasing the amount of inputs under managerial disposability.
Our results show that extensive culture methods can achieve comparable hatchery production of T. noae to semi-intensive and intensive culture methods, which require additional managerial, infrastructural, and nutritional inputs.
5Flexible work practices include movement away from hierarchical management structures e.g. through improving workers' input into managerial decisions, workers' coordination through occupational lines, etc. (see Gittleman et al. 1998).
54 55 This literature may be conceptualised by considering what factors contribute (input) to managerial activities (process) that impact on quality and safety (output).
