This article proposes that subsidiary self-interest in technology transfer situations may only be detrimental to the overall success of the MNC if products are easy to copy, the host environment has the technological and managerial capabilities to expropriate and the technology represents a competitive advantage.
These findings not only broaden information- and rivalry-based theories' explanations of reactive patent litigation decisions, but also enable us to formulate the codes of conduct for the managerial capability in regard to legal astuteness in patent litigation.
Huawei Technologies, a Chinese maker of fixed- and mobile-telecommunications networks, both built and acquired the technical and managerial capabilities needed to rise up from the low end of the market.
More important, as Ms Morgan argues, is a strategic understanding of the role and managerial capability, on which point the committee raised no substantial objection.
These findings not only broaden the resource-based, transaction cost and value creation explanations of offensive patent litigation decisions, but also facilitate the formulation of the codes of conduct for the managerial capability in the contexts of offensive patent litigation.
Conservative Republican Dwight Eisenhower ranks as far ahead of other postwar presidents in managerial capability as Bush is behind.
The Post-Graduate Diploma in Public Health Management, launched by the Govt. of India under the aegis of the National Rural Health Mission in 2008, aims to enhance the managerial capabilities of public health professionals to improve the public health system.
Gareth Southgate Successive finishes in the bottom half and a place in the relegation zone this season have led supporters to query Southgate's managerial capabilities, although chairman Steve Gibson has continued to pledge his support.
"He realises he has to prove his managerial capabilities all over again in England, despite the lure of a more lucrative offer from his former club FC Twente," said BBC Radio 5 live's Midlands football reporter Pat Murphy.
China and some other emerging markets used the heady catch-up years to develop underlying technological and managerial capabilities and invest in infrastructure.
