Our study suggests that ecosystem state factors, such as landscape characteristics, interacted with management practices to impact soil properties, crop growth, and microbial communities and, therefore, had interactive effects on N dynamics, including N2O emissions.
The WAVE-bd study aims to provide a wide-ranging picture of BD management practices, and impact on patients, caregivers and healthcare resource use across a range of countries.
For management practices, economic impact on farmers, animal health and animal welfare issues, indicators at the farm level could be relevant for farmers so as to be able to identify gaps in their practices and take corrective measures to decrease economic impact.
However, without adequate planning for the number and type of staff to be produced by these institutions and without designing appropriate incentives for staff retention and motivation as well as improved HR management practices, the impact of new policies and improved education would be marginal.
Rather, it more fully explores the attitudes of physicians in relation to the public drug insurance program in Ontario as it was structured in 2002, and expands on physicians' sentiments to suggest that additional research is needed to determine how formulary management practices may impact patient outcomes[ 12].
Afar traditional resource management practices and impacts of development interventions in Afar Region are presented in Table 4.
The primary objectives of this work were to determine if the abundance of endogeic or anecic earthworms varied among cropping systems or crop phases within a cropping system and were there specific management practices that impacted endogeic or anecic earthworm numbers.
The threat posed by these biased assessments of project success is not easy to address in project management practice; risk impact is formally assessed in most projects, and project managers may assume that risk impact has been appropriately considered during the project-related decision process.
