The author suggests a general framework for design of local groundwater management institutions based on participatory institutional format and determines the 'externalities' in local groundwater management.
In an exploratory intervention, 17 managers of seven zakah management institutions have been interviewed through an unstructured protocol.
During the exploratory stage, the primary data regarding the different types of poverty alleviation programs have been collected from 17 managers of seven zakah management institutions through unstructured interview protocol.
In this case study, we examined how policy changes in China over the past 60 years have influenced indigenous resource management institutions designed to manage common pool pastoral systems in eastern Inner Mongolia.
This paper examines the operational rules in use and the presence of institutional design principles in long-enduring and dynamic customary fisheries management institutions in Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Mexico.
We further propose that institutional conflict arises from the differing goals and motives of resource management institutions at different scales.
These types of "competitive risk management institutions", Smith writes, "evolve to enforce a set of general principles rather than explicitly prescribe permissible behavior".
China's state-owned asset management institutions, created last year to assume the nonperforming loans burdening state banks, have signed debt-for-equity swap deals with 485 financially distressed enterprises as of July 25, the official news agency Xinhua reported.
The authors wrote that cadre management institutions "delivered promotions to followers of senior party leaders" and that there was "no relationship between growth performance and party ranking, and a strong relationship between factional ties and rank".
But if risk management institutions were allowed to emerge, evolve and truly compete, much of today's volatility and uncertainty would be greatly reduced.1 "Countrywide Appoints Two New Independent Directors", press release on PR Newswire, 14 August 2003.
It later emerges China has issued new internet regulations, including what some interpret as an attempt to create a "white list" of approved websites that could potentially place much of the internet off limits to Chinese readers and ordering domain management institutions and internet service providers to tighten control over domain name registration.
