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There are three phases of targeted temperature management: Induction, maintenance and rewarming.
Compared to expectant management, induction of labour for suspected macrosomia did not reduce risk of Caesarean section (RR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.67 1.38) or instrumental delivery (RR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.60 1.74) [LOE: 1++].
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Another small study of 36 twin pregnancies, randomized to expectant management or induction with oral prostaglandin E2 at 37 gestational weeks, found a non significant lower rate of caesarean deliveries in the induction group [ 23].
To compare airway management during induction of anaesthesia, in spontaneous ventilation and controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV), using a cat-specific supraglottic airway device (the v-gel), a classical laryngeal mask (LM) or an endotracheal tube (ETT).
To compare airway management during induction of anaesthesia, spontaneous ventilation (SV) and controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV), using an endotracheal tube (ETT), laryngeal mask (LM), rabbit-specific supraglottic airway device (v-gel) or facemask (FM).
Strong evidence indicating the best management between induction of labour at term and expectant monitoring are missing.
Whenever one of these complications occurs, a choice has to be made between either expectant management and induction of labour.
D'Haens G et al. found that early immunomodulator and biologic therapy was more effective than conventional management for induction of remission [ 5].
Details on management of induction of labour were not available, but this finding might be useful to audit in each center marginal indications of induction, implementing an effective management to reduce unnecessary interventions [ 11, 12, 14].
Cox et al. compared maternal and neonatal outcome in a group of 129 patients with PPROM occurring at 30 until 34 weeks' gestation after randomization between expectant management and induction of labour [ 8].
Previous studies comparing expectant management and induction of labour in high risk pregnancies showed a discrepancy between observational PRN data and data from randomised trials (Digitat trial (growth retardation) and Hypitat trial (hypertension at term)) [ 32, 33].
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