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Thus, we analysed data from 127 patients: 59 were ineligible for medical management and were managed surgically, 20 were eligible for medical management but opted for initial surgical management and 48 were initially managed medically using systemic methotrexate.
Participants who received invasive management had a longer hospital stay than those managed medically and had a small but statistically significant greater number of serum creatinine measurements during the index hospital admission.
Patients with mild mitral regurgitation are usually managed medically.
However, those requiring surgery appear to have increased mortality compared with those managed medically.
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a prevalent degenerative condition in the elderly that can be managed medically or with surgical treatments.
Clinical trial finds 30percentt of patients have a stroke or die within 3 years after eradication of an unruptured AVM, compared with 10percentt of patients managed medically.
However, there is little evidence that surgical procedures improve outcomes for patients with secondary MR, who tend to have a worse prognosis and are thus typically managed medically with drugs such as beta blockers or with pacemakers to regulate heart rhythm.
Patients with HF had a very high baseline risk and were more often managed medically.
Patients who cannot be managed medically or are resistant or intolerant to infliximab can be managed surgically.
Although rectovaginal fistulas can be managed medically and surgically, they have high rates of recurrence and complications.
Patients managed medically were heterogeneous with different risk profiles, including 1137 (27.1%) who did not undergo coronary angiography.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com