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The model was calibrated with data from 63 plots in managed and unmanaged stands, with sample trees ranging in age from 17 311 years.
In some cases, structural conditions between managed and unmanaged plots converged, including contemporary BA, trees per hectare, size inequality, and structural complexity indices.
We evaluated fPET in comparison with a crop stress index based on cumulative air temperature and precipitation at different stations in the study area, and investigated ability to capture differential responses between managed and unmanaged grasslands.
In the inland temperate rainforests (ITRs) of east-central British Columbia (BC), there is a lack of baseline carbon (C) stocks information for managed and unmanaged stands of old-growth western redcedar and hemlock.
Our objective was to review the use of the managed land proxy, and summarize the criteria that governments have applied to classify land as managed and unmanaged.
The land uses are expected to reflect specific functional activities, and therefore align reasonably well with areas that are managed and unmanaged in some countries.
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Conceptual flow chart for the development of restored near/natural ecosystems, rehabilitated hybrid ecosystems, and rehabilitated alternative (managed) and novel (unmanaged) ecosystems.
When lightly managed or unmanaged, urban parks can retain large remnants of sub-natural habitats and can serve as important contributors to the conservation of native biodiversity within a large urban metropolis.
"The challenge is we have built most of our civilization within a few feet of sea level or right at the edge," said Gary Griggs, a coastal geologist at UC Santa Cruz who co-wrote the book "Living With the Changing California Coast". "It's either going to be managed or unmanaged, but it's going to be retreat". Some coastal residences are already faced with similar predicaments.
There are many other features that switches often have that may need to be factored into your decision: whether the switch is managed or unmanaged, how to access its configuration interface (if it is managed), whether it is a layer 3 capable switch or not, and many others.
We investigated the occurrence of 20 precisely defined structural microhabitats on trees in mature (>120 years old) lowland beech forests in Germany that represented 12 managed, 5 recently unmanaged and 2 reference (>100 years unmanaged) stands.
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