Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
malicious-
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of the phrase "malicious-" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used as a prefix to describe actions, behaviors, or intents that are intended to cause harm or injury. Example: "The hacker was charged with malicious intent after breaching the company's security system."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Tech
Business
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
McIntyre dismissed Gerry Adams's description of the project as a "malicious" plot against him.
News & Media
The camera can also be downgraded, removing features, or, if a malicious third party gets sufficient access, the app can be turned against you, secretly taking pictures and/or videos and collecting data.
News & Media
Jimmy embodies the backstabbing greed and the malicious side of the game, which is in the papers all the time now about Fifa.
News & Media
What are they waiting for?" Despite such apparent evidence, the fact that lawsuits were brought against the police for assault, unlawful arrest and malicious prosecution, and that South Yorkshire police – the force at the centre of the Hillsborough disaster cover-up – later agreed to pay nearly £500,000 in compensation to 39 miners, campaigners are concerned over the lack of progress.
News & Media
Syrian people know that this crusade, this infidel and malicious coalition, is against Muslims, not Isis.
News & Media
Insp Douglas Lovelock, the marksman who shot her, stood trial in 1987 charged with inflicting unlawful and malicious grievous bodily harm and was acquitted.
News & Media
"This is a concerted campaign by malicious and despicable individuals to cause distress to Neil Lennon.
News & Media
"The legal action has made it absolutely clear that we will not stand by and tolerate malicious personal attacks of this nature, which if unchallenged would have seriously damaged the reputations of innocent people".
News & Media
Anwar, 60, who led a resurgent opposition to unprecedented success in March's general election, says the charges are "malicious" and fabricated to derail his political comeback.
News & Media
"This is a treacherous and malicious accusation," said Anwar after the charge was read in court.
News & Media
"I think this is a malicious distortion, either to continue to destroy this man or to sell newspapers.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "malicious-", ensure the context clearly indicates intent or potential to cause harm. For example, "malicious code" implies code specifically designed to damage a system.
Common error
Avoid using "malicious-" when the action or outcome is simply negative or unintended. Reserve it for situations where there's a demonstrable intent to cause harm, such as a "malicious prosecution" rather than a "malicious mistake".
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The prefix "malicious-" primarily functions as an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a deliberate intention to cause harm or damage. Ludwig examples illustrate its use in describing actions, intents, or items designed to inflict harm.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Tech
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Science
5%
Encyclopedias
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "malicious-" functions as a prefix that modifies nouns, adding the connotation of harmful intent. Ludwig AI confirms its appropriate use when describing actions or intentions designed to cause harm. While this prefix sees frequent use across News & Media, Tech, and Formal & Business contexts, you should reserve it for situations where a clear intention to harm can be established. Consider using more general terms like "harmful" in cases where intent is unclear. Remember to avoid overuse and maintain accuracy in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
malevolent
Emphasizes a deep-seated ill will or desire to do evil.
spiteful
Highlights a petty desire to harm, often in response to a perceived slight.
malignant
Suggests a harmful influence or effect, similar to a tumor.
pernicious
Indicates a gradual and subtle harmful effect.
wicked
Implies moral badness or evil.
harmful
A general term for causing damage or injury.
damaging
Focuses on the act of causing harm or impairment.
deleterious
Highlights a detrimental or harmful effect on health or well-being.
injurious
Indicates causing injury or harm, either physically or metaphorically.
detrimental
Suggests a negative impact or adverse effect.
FAQs
How can I use "malicious-" in a sentence?
Use "malicious-" to describe actions or intentions meant to cause harm. For example, "The attack was clearly malicious" or "He was accused of malicious intent".
What's a good alternative to "malicious-"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "malevolent", "spiteful", or "harmful".
Is there a difference between "malicious" and "harmful"?
"Malicious" implies intent to cause harm, while "harmful" simply means causing damage, regardless of intent. A "malicious act" is done with the purpose of causing harm, while a harmful act may be unintentional.
What are some common collocations with "malicious-"?
Common collocations include "malicious intent", "malicious code", "malicious prosecution", and "malicious gossip".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested