Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(12)
This study aimed to examine the influence of benign and malicious envy upon offers from proponents with envious and envied status in the Ultimatum Game.
"With malicious envy, they are squinting and resentful".
Van de Ven translates this pair of Dutch words as "benign" and "malicious" envy, respectively.
The differences between benign and malicious envy, meanwhile, are stark: the two spur us to act in very different ways.
First, he worked with Dutch students, who have two words for envy, to gather baseline descriptions of how they felt benign envy, malicious envy, admiration, and resentment.
That's different from "malicious envy," in which you pay attention to superiors to find weaknesses that will lower them toward your level.
Similar(48)
Many authors pursue this strategy by positing a fundamental distinction between two kinds of envy: a malicious or invidious form, and a benign, emulative, or admiring variety of envy.[4] Invidious envy is envy that involves the unsavory motivation, where benign envy does not.
A factorial inter-subject 2 (type envy: benign and malicious) × 2 (condition of the participant: envied and envious) design was used, with an additional absolute control group.
What do an envying ex, a malicious villain, and feuding parents have in common?
Americans may often resent them and envy them and, sometimes, take malicious glee when their financing fails, but the nation will, nonetheless, find itself wishing for their return -- those cocky and amiable ruffians on the skyline.
According to prior definitions, envy can be either benign without hostile emotion or malicious with hostile emotion (Parrott, 1991; van de Ven et al., 2009).
More suggestions(4)
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com