Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(9)
TUBA1A mutations are responsible for gyral malformations ranging from pachygyria (p > a gradient) to subtle SCLH.
Frequencies of cardiac malformations (ranging from 38 to 55%) are dependent on strain background.
Mutations in TUBA1A cause a wide spectrum of brain malformations ranging from laminar heterotopia or perisylvian pachygyria to agyria resembling the classical lissencephaly.
Craniofacial malformations, ranging from cleft lip and palate to complex disorders including holoprosencephaly (HPE), affect 84 in 10,000 people worldwide (WHO, 2003).
The HOXA1-deficient pigs presented here show a severity gradient of the external ear malformations, ranging from the relatively mild phenotype (visual appearance of the auricle) to the extreme anomaly (absent outer ears or anotia) (Fig. 2).
Caudal regression syndrome represents a spectrum congenital malformations ranging from agenesis of the lumbosacral spine to the most severe cases of sirenomelia with lower extremity fusion and major vessel anomalies.
Similar(51)
The PPV of malformations ranged from 0%to100%0% and contained many wide confidence intervals due to the small population size.
There is a phenotypic spectrum in this condition dependent on the degree of valvular malformation, ranging from severe aortic stenosis in the neonatal period to the usual presentation either as an asymptomatic murmur or established aortic stenosis in adult life.
The study-site specific rate of malformation ranged from 0 to 10.2%.
Interestingly, in HPE patients with altered SHH signaling, midline malformation ranges from hypotelorism to complete cyclopia (Muenke and Beachy, 2000).
Therefore, malformations can range from the didelphys-unicollis uterus to the bicervical normal uterus or normal uterus with a septate cervix and/or vagina [8, 14, 27].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com