Sentence examples for males were detected from inspiring English sources
Elevated hepatic 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-O-debenzyloxylase (BFCOD) (after 90 days) and blood plasma vitellogenin concentrations in males were detected in fish downstream of the STP effluent during all sampling events.
Polygynous males were detected with 40% of the male parents siring offspring to different females, and these were each located in different burrow clusters (separated by 18 179 meters).
However, the production of such diploid males would be marked by the production of early males along with the first cohort of workers, and no such males were detected, indicating that diploid male production did not occur on any of the study nests.
No gender differences in any of the assayed homing markers (12 females and eight males) were detected (data not shown).
By comparison with control males exposed to air, no mutagenic effects on any maturation stage of spermatogenesis in treated males were detected.
Diploid males were detected at a frequency of 5% in the wild (with respect to haploid males) in the threatened bumblebee Bombus muscorum, again probably due to reduced genetic diversity brought about by population fragmentation and isolation [ 20].
One effect of phytoestrogens on female behavior towards males was detected, but only at the pharmacologic dosage, and no effects were detected on gonadosomatic index (GSI) or oocyte development.
When females and males were analyzed separately, no genotypic difference between male members of tandem pairs and single males was detected; however, genotypic differences were revealed between females collected from male female tandem pairs and single females in 3 of the 5 light trap samples (traps 17, 24, and 33; 3800 permutations, 5% level, FSTAT).
No significant preference for Western or Central males was detected in the Central females from wild parapatric (mean PPind = 0.06; p = 0.89, N =14) or allopatric populations (mean PPind = 0.07; p = 0.63, N = 15) or in the lab-born Central females of allopatric origin (mean PPind = − 0.04; p = 0.59, N = 24).
Phenotypic males with female genotype, that is, neo-males, were detected by using female-specific SCAR primers.
Although traF transcript levels are low in control males, they were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (traces are shown in Figure 6 ).
