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Some colleges give special help to male applicants — yes, that's affirmative action for white males — to avoid skewed sex ratios.
Young males perform the "oblique with long call" display, causing other males to avoid them and females to land near them.
Postcopulatory urination may be used by humans, especially males, to avoid infection, as the urethra is the primary site of infection of many STIs [44].
All six samples were derived from males to avoid differences related to sex-associated imprinting.
All subjects were native to Malaysia and were males to avoid confounding effect of gender.
Care was taken while handling the males to avoid any damage.
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For one thing, pretending to be a female would allow a male to avoid aggression from other, larger, more dominant males.
Because the majority of the 721 study participants (Table 1) was male in both China (99%) and Myanmar (96.5%), the authors only compared the ratio of HIV-, HCV-, and HBV-infected or co-infected male-to-total male to avoid influence of gender on results.
For each playback experiment, we used a unique set of stimuli recorded from a unique source male to avoid pseudoreplication (except for one set of stimuli that was used twice).
Blue females are dubbed andromorphs [ 12] and also are supposed to mimic male behaviour to avoid male harassment [ 12, 50- 52], why did we find no differences in immune defence between the female morphs?
If D. pseudoobscura males learn to avoid courting heterospecifics after earlier exposure, we predict that the "experienced" males should exhibit 1) a longer courtship latency, 2) fewer courtship wing vibrations, and 3) fewer attempted copulations than the "naïve" males.
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