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If mating costs are higher in one species compared to the other, e.g., due to higher mate search costs, one would expect females of this species to mate with fewer males on average and be more selective in accepting a partner.
"It's generally pretty well known that if you identify a sound change in progress, then young people will be leading old people," said Mark Liberman, a linguist at the University of Pennsylvania, "and women tend to be maybe half a generation ahead of males on average".
Males on average had lower AUC CV > 20%) values than females (p = 0.034).
Injury statistics have since the mid-1960s conshownnthatshown that females are subject to a higher risk of sustaining this type of injury than males, on average twice the risk of injury.
The lifespan of the control group of animals corresponded to the mean for the strain ofrat used (Harlan Sprague-Dawley), but as is frequently the case with most mammals,including humans [55], males on average died before females, except for some female treatmentgroups.
The female specimens used in the study were larger than the males on average.
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A 0 14 year old male, on average, accounts for just one fifth of the mean annual prescribing cost, while a 75 year old male uses 3.3 times as many medicines as the average.
The results were the same: When a red-headed female finch mated with a black-headed male, even if he was a natural red-head, she overproduced sons, with a brood that was 72% male on average, the team reports today in Science.
The fact that fed males showed higher calling rates suggest that males would on average benefit from higher mating success at least over evolutionary time.
We were unable to collect sufficient numbers of size-matched pairs of male and female G. affinis, as mosquitofish males are, on average, much smaller than females (Reznick 1981).
Sperm viability was relatively high across males with on average 91% (±1% SE) sperm within males ejaculates viable.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com