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"The males function more or less as a unit in seeking out both males and females from the neighboring community who are on their own and unprotected," said Dr. Smuts.
In the sepsid outgroups and Orygma luctuosum the fore femora and tibiae of the males function like the same structure in most flies.
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A male function.
cfactor causing segregation distortion, such as male function (mSD), female function (fSD), or zygotic selection.
The most severe SD region affected by male function was detected along chromosome 3 (4.3–24.3 Mbp).
Thus, the benefits from their male function, pollen production, may offset the cost of being unpollinated.
SD loci detected in the present study were affected by male function, female function, and zygotic selection.
In addition to SD occurring as a consequence of female function and male function, zygotic selection was also observed to cause SD in our backcrossing populations.
Our data thus suggest three mechanisms that lead to SD, as follows: SD through female function, SD through male function, and SD through zygotic selection.
Relevant with several findings of sterility loci located in this region, it is likely that male function contributes to hybrid barriers which may lead SD on chromosome 3.
SD frequency was higher in male-segregating populations than in female-segregating populations, suggesting that the SD observed in our study is strongly driven by male function or pollen competition rather than female function (Table 2).
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