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Nurco, Hanlon, Kinlock, and Duszynski (1988), in their study of addicted males, found that individuals who did not have a criminal history before their addiction emerged had a steeper escalation in their criminal behavior during their addiction periods than those who already had a criminal history before they became addicted.
Masumoto et al. through measurements of cortical bone thickness on 31 dry skulls of modern Japanese males found that cortical bone thickness of the mandibular first and second molar sections was thicker in short-faced subjects than in average- and long-faced subjects [5].
A study in Copenhagen of adult males found that cognitive function in childhood was associated with repeated hospital admissions for injuries as well as length of stay.
A small-scale trial among 22 overweight Latino adolescent males found that 16 weeks of resistance training performed twice per week markedly increased insulin sensitivity (23).
Since indoor tanning is less common in males there is less descriptive research in this population, yet a recent study in adolescent males found that indoor tanning correlated with binge drinking, unhealthy weight control practices, and steroid use [ 32].
Another prospective study of approximately 6,000 Finnish males found that prenatal tobacco smoke exposure was associated with a 1.74-fold increased odds of committing a delinquent act in late childhood or early adulthood (Rantakallio et al. 1992).
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Working class males who have sex with other males, find that koti/panthi and hijra are the only cultural categories available to them.
The study, published in the journal The Aging Male, found that men were most concerned with health issues that would go on to affect their independence and quality of life.
A 2012 Ministry of Justice study on the family backgrounds of 1,435 newly sentenced prisoners – of whom 1,303 were male – found that 24percentt had been in care at some point in their childhood.
What ways have you found that male identity has most changed over the years?
For example, a European journal found that male mice exposed to BPA were less likely to make females pregnant, and the Journal of Occupational Health found that male rats administered BPA had less sperm production and lower testicular weight.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com