Sentence examples for males affect the from inspiring English sources

(iii) How does the introduction of only males affect the introduction thresholds?

To understand the evolution of the dwarf male sexual system, we need to understand how the dwarf males affect the genetic variation and structure within populations, both spatially and over time, through processes like gene flow, inbreeding and outcrossing.

Small isolated haplodiploid populations with sl-CSD and sterile diploid males have theoretically been shown to be more prone to extinction than diploid populations and haplodiploid populations without sl-CSD [ 36], but the extent to which reproductive diploid males affect the welfare and persistence prospects of populations of species with sl-CSD remains unknown.

Here we build on an established 'two-sex' model and investigate how increased susceptibility to infection in males affects the dynamics, under different mating systems.

The type and behaviour of the males affects the growth rates of other prawns.

As familiarity among males affects the strength of audience effects in P. mexicana, focal and audience males were taken from different stock tanks.

In Drosophila melanogaster, for example, the behaviour and seminal fluids of males affects the survival, fecundity or fertility of females (Fowler and Partridge, 1989; Chapman et al., 1995; Rice, 1996; Moore et al., 2001; Pitnick and García-González, 2002).

Additionally, we investigated if the distribution of mate number in the two species matched known distributions, as might be expected if particular biological processes (such as constant mate search time or equal probability of mating with particular numbers of males) affected the mating behavior of queens [ 44].

To exclude that the presence of glue on the males did affect the experiments, males were treated with a drop of glue on their thorax.

Using the expected increase in minimum retirement age induced by a 2004 Italian pension reform and a difference-in-differences research design, we show that middle-aged Italian males affected by the reform reacted to the longer working horizon by increasing regular exercise, with positive consequences for obesity and self-reported satisfaction with health.

Irradiated Schistocerca males decreased sperm transfer after the second mating, which suggests that in the field, released sterile males would affect the reproductive output of at least two females.